Dogs are cherished companions in Ontario, generally known for their loyalty and calm nature. But accidents can happen. Did you know that across Canada, approximately 500,000 dog bites occur each year? Even the friendliest dogs may react aggressively when startled, scared, or provoked, leaving victims with physical and emotional scars. If you’ve been bitten, it’s important to know your rights and the steps to take to protect your health and secure any compensation you may be entitled to.
At Van Dyke Law, we’ve helped countless individuals navigate the complexities of dog bite claims. Here’s what you should know if you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.
What To Do Immediately After a Dog Bite
The moments following a dog bite can be overwhelming, but taking the right actions is crucial. Here’s what to do:
1. Assess and Care for the Wound
If the wound is minor, wash it thoroughly with warm water and soap, apply an antibiotic ointment, and cover it with a bandage.
For severe wounds, encourage bleeding to flush out bacteria, apply gentle pressure to control bleeding, and clean the area before heading to the hospital.
2. Identify the Dog and Its Owner
Find out if the dog has an owner. Gather key information such as the dog’s breed, vaccination history (especially rabies), and the owner’s contact details.
If the dog is a stray or the owner is uncooperative, prioritize medical attention and report the incident to local animal control or public health authorities.
3. Document the Incident
Take clear photos of your injuries immediately after the bite, and record everything you can recall about the event, including where and how it happened, and whether there were any witnesses.
Seeking Medical Attention for a Dog Bite Injury
Even seemingly minor dog bites can lead to serious complications due to the bacteria present in a dog’s mouth. Seek medical care promptly to reduce the risk of infection or long-term effects.
For Minor Wounds
- Wash and sanitize the wound immediately.
- Monitor the area for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pain, or pus.
For Severe Injuries
- Follow emergency steps to manage bleeding.
- Medical professionals can:
- Administer antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Provide tetanus or rabies shots if necessary.
- Assess deeper wounds that may require stitches or surgical intervention.
Keep the wound clean and covered, and follow up with your doctor if symptoms worsen. Early treatment minimizes complications and strengthens your legal case by documenting the severity of your injuries.
Reporting a Dog Bite Incident in Ontario
Reporting a dog bite is a critical step, especially if you intend to seek compensation.
- Collect Information About the Dog
- The owner’s name, phone number, and vet details.
- The dog’s vaccination history and breed.
- Document the Incident
- Include details about what led to the bite, the location, and any witnesses.
- Photograph injuries and property damage, if applicable.
- Report to Authorities
- Notify local animal control or public health authorities. If the owner is uncooperative or the injuries are severe, involve the police.
- Track Expenses
- Keep records of all medical costs, transportation expenses, and time lost from work. These are critical for calculating compensation.
Understanding Dog Bite Laws in Ontario
Under Ontario’s Dog Owners’ Liability Act, owners are legally responsible for their dog’s actions, including bites and injuries. This law places liability on the owner regardless of whether the dog has a history of aggression.
To build a strong case:
- Gather as much information as possible about the dog and the incident.
- Maintain detailed records of your injuries, medical treatments, and financial losses.
- Consult an experienced personal injury lawyer to help navigate the legal process and maximize your compensation.
Filing a Claim After a Dog Bite in Ontario
At Van Dyke Law, we understand how life-altering a dog bite injury can be. With over 25 years of experience, we’re committed to helping you navigate this challenging time. Our compassionate team will work with you one-on-one to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve, giving you the support and peace of mind to move forward. Contact us today.