English language proficiency test is a crucial requirement for immigration, education, and professional advancement. With CELPIP and IELTS being the two main options, it’s common to feel uncertain about which test suits your needs best. Both tests assess your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, but they have distinct characteristics and cater to specific needs. Thus, understanding the differences between CELPIP vs IELTS can make your preparation more effective.
In this blog post, we have explained the main differences between the CELPIP and IELTS tests to help you make an informed decision.
CELPIP vs IELTS: Understanding the Tests
Both CELPIP and IELTS assess your English language proficiency through various sections, such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. These tests are commonly accepted for Canadian immigration and align with the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) standards, though they differ in format, scoring, and overall approach. However, there are notable differences in format, scoring, and overall approach. Let’s start by understanding CELPIP vs IELTS separately.
What is CELPIP?
The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) is a computer-based test that evaluates your English language skills. Developed in Canada, the CELPIP test is primarily geared towards those who wish to immigrate to Canada.
CELPIP in Canada is widely recognized and accepted by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for immigration and citizenship purposes, making it a crucial test for individuals aiming to immigrate to Canada. The CELPIP test comes in two main versions, which are as follows:
The CELPIP-General Test – used for immigration purposes.
The CELPIP-General LS Test – used for Canadian citizenship applications.
Both these versions of CELPIP are Canada-focused and assess your English language skills in a Canadian context.
What is IELTS?
The International English Language Testing System test (IELTS) is a standardized and internationally recognized test used to measure the English language skills of non-native English speakers. Over 12,000 organizations in more than 150 countries, including Canada, accept IELTS scores, making it a key factor for immigration and study abroad purposes.
The comes in two types:
- IELTS Academic
- IELTS General Training
Test Format and Structure
Understanding the format of each test is essential for effective preparation. While both the CELPIP test and IELTS test are listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, the way they present tasks differs.
IELTS Test Format
The IELTS test has two options: Paper-based test and Computer-based. It is divided into four key sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
- Listening: The IELTS Listening section includes four audio recordings and questions that assess your ability to understand main ideas and other relevant information. It lasts 30 minutes.
- Reading: This 60-minute section requires you to read three passages and answer 40 questions. These passages vary in style and content, ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. The texts are tailored to the specific test version: academic or general training, ensuring they align with the language skills required for different purposes like university study or everyday life in an English-speaking country.
- Writing: The Writing section is a 60-minute test that requires you to complete two tasks. For the Academic Test, you’ll describe visual information like graphs or charts and write an essay on a given topic. For the General Training Test, you’ll write a letter (formal or informal) and an essay on a specific topic.
- Speaking: The Speaking test is a face-to-face interview lasting approximately 11-14 minutes. It’s divided into three parts: an introductory conversation to establish rapport, an individual long turn where you speak on a given topic, and a two-way discussion related to the topic. The Speaking test can be scheduled on the same day as the other sections or within a week before or after them.
CELPIP Test Format
The CELPIP test is also divided into four parts, but it’s entirely computer-based. Let’s examine the CELPIP exam format.
- Listening: The Listening section is approximately 47-55 minutes long and consists of multiple parts with a variety of question types. The CELPIP test assesses your ability to understand spoken English in typical Canadian contexts.
- Reading: The Reading section is a 55-60-minute test that assesses your comprehension of written English used in everyday Canadian life. It consists of multiple parts with various question types.
- Writing: The Writing section is a 53-60 minute test that requires you to write an email and respond to survey questions, mirroring real-life writing tasks.
- Speaking: The Speaking section is a 15-20 minute computer-based test that assesses your speaking skills through eight tasks. These tasks simulate real-life scenarios, such as giving advice, sharing personal experiences, and expressing opinions.
When selecting between the IELTS and CELPIP exams, it’s essential to consider the test format and the fees. The IELTS fees in Canada and the CELPIP exam fee reflect the differences in test structure and resources involved.
For instance, the CELPIP test is entirely computer-based and covers tasks relevant to Canadian life, which may justify its unique structure of CELPIP fees in Canada. Meanwhile, IELTS fees in Canada vary slightly based on whether you choose the paper-based or computer-based option, allowing for some flexibility depending on your preferred test style and budget.
Differences in Format Between the IELTS Writing Test and the CELPIP Writing Test
One major difference between the IELTS and CELPIP writing sections is how tasks are presented and completed. The CELPIP Writing test is more straightforward for some, as it focuses on everyday writing, such as emails and opinion pieces. On the other hand, the IELTS Writing test may be more academic and require a broader vocabulary.
Word Count:
- IELTS: The IELTS test requires you to write at least 250 words for Task 2 and 150 words for Task 1. Offers 60 minutes for both tasks, allowing for more flexibility in planning and writing.
- CELPIP: The CELPIP test requires a minimum word count of 150-200 words for both tasks. It provides approximately 25 minutes per task and demands efficient time management.
Question Types:
- IELTS: Offers a variety of question types for Task 2, testing your ability to analyze, argue, and present information in different ways.
- CELPIP: Primarily focuses on one question type for Task 2, requiring you to choose a survey option and explain your choice.
Format and Style:
- IELTS: Emphasizes a more structured and academic writing style, often requiring formal language and clear organization.
- CELPIP: Allows for a more flexible approach but still requires strong organization and clear expression of ideas.
Topics:
- IELTS: Covers a wide range of international topics, including global issues, social trends, and abstract concepts.
- CELPIP: Focuses on topics related to Canadian culture, society, and everyday life.
Test Format:
- IELTS: Available in both paper-based and computer-delivered formats.
- CELPIP: Exclusively computer-based.
Spell Check:
- IELTS: Does not offer spell check, requiring careful attention to spelling and grammar.
- CELPIP: Provides a built-in spell checker, reducing the risk of spelling errors.
CELPIP vs IELTS Comparison Table
To make the CELPIP vs IELTS score comparison clearer, here’s a breakdown of how these tests differ:
| Section | IELTS Format | Duration | CELPIP Format | Duration |
| Listening | Four recordings with questions | 30 minutes | Multiple parts | 47-55 minutes |
| Reading | Three texts with questions | 60 minutes | Multiple parts | 55-60 minutes |
| Speaking | Face-to-face interview (3 parts) | 11-14 minutes | Eight tasks | 15-20 minutes |
| Writing | Two tasks (essay, visual/letter) | 60 minutes | Two tasks (email, survey) | 53-60 minutes |
The IELTS Reading Test vs. The CELPIP Reading Test
The IELTS Reading test features longer, more academic passages, while the CELPIP Reading test often uses practical content. If you’re more comfortable with everyday English and Canadian-specific scenarios, the CELPIP test may feel more approachable. However, if you are familiar with academic English, the IELTS Reading test might be manageable.
Duration and Format:
Both the IELTS and CELPIP Reading tests are approximately one hour long and progressively increase in difficulty. However, they differ in format. The CELPIP Reading test consists of four sections, while the IELTS Reading test has three. However, the CELPIP includes additional practice tasks that don’t count towards your final score, effectively making the test longer than it appears.
Number of Questions and Format:
Both tests contain approximately 40 questions. While both can be taken on a computer, the IELTS also offers a paper-based option. Most test-takers prefer the computer-delivered IELTS format.
Spelling and Instructions:
The CELPIP’s multiple-choice format with drop-down menus eliminates the need for spelling accuracy. In contrast, the IELTS, especially the paper-based version, requires precise spelling and careful attention to instructions.
Topics and Vocabulary:
The CELPIP exclusively focuses on Canadian topics and vocabulary, making it ideal for those familiar with Canadian English. As an international test, the IELTS covers a broader range of global topics and can include more complex vocabulary.
How to Choose Between IELTS and CELPIP?
Selecting between CELPIP vs IELTS depends on your personal preferences and familiarity with the test formats. Here are some factors to consider:
Consider IELTS if:
- You are comfortable with international English standards.
- You plan to study or work in countries outside of Canada.
- You prefer a globally recognized test.
Consider CELPIP if:
- Your primary goal is to immigrate to Canada.
- You are familiar with Canadian English and culture.
- You prefer a computer-based test format.
Ultimately, your best choice will depend on your circumstances and learning style.
When deciding between CELPIP and IELTS, it’s also important to understand their scoring structures, as they vary in how they assess language proficiency. The CELPIP and IELTS score systems differ: IELTS scores range from 0 to 9 bands, while CELPIP rates on a scale from 1 to 12, with level 9 typically equivalent to an IELTS 7.
Understanding the CELPIP IELTS equivalency can help you determine which exam aligns better with your target scores, especially if you’re applying for Canadian immigration or a Permanent Resident Card. The CELPIP General Listening score chart, for example, provides specific score benchmarks based on Canadian language standards, which may offer a clearer path for candidates focusing on Canadian immigration requirements.
Which of the Two Exams is Easier?
Many candidates wonder if one test is easier than the other. While it depends on your strengths, here are some general insights:
- CELPIP for Permanent Residency: Since the CELPIP test is designed for Canadian immigration, the content is highly relevant and straightforward. The computer-based format and familiar accents make it a popular choice for express entry candidates.
- IELTS for PR Canada: The IELTS test may feel more challenging for some due to its global focus and formal academic writing. However, if you’re aiming for worldwide recognition, IELTS is a versatile option.
Conclusion:
When deciding between CELPIP vs IELTS, it’s crucial to consider your comfort level with technology, accent familiarity, and specific immigration requirements. Both tests have their advantages, so it’s about choosing what suits you best for your path to Canadian permanent residency. Be sure to practice using a CELPIP mock test or sample IELTS materials to gauge your performance before the exam day.
Still confused between the two options? Call us at 416-447-6118 to discuss your options with our legal professionals and find the best fit for your immigration journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CELPIP easier than IELTS?
It depends on your strengths. CELPIP is often considered easier for those familiar with Canadian English and everyday language tasks, while IELTS may be harder for those who struggle with academic content.
Which is better to take, CELPIP or IELTS?
Choosing between CELPIP and IELTS depends on your goals. If you’re focused on Canadian PR, CELPIP might be more suitable. If you want a globally recognized test, IELTS is better.
Which English test is better for Canada PR?
Both CELPIP and IELTS are accepted. CELPIP is often recommended for its Canadian context, but IELTS works well if you’re familiar with various global accents.
What is a good CELPIP score for PR in Canada?
A good CELPIP score for Express Entry is typically 9 or above in all sections, aligning with the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB).
How long is CELPIP valid for PR?
The CELPIP score is valid for two years from the test date.
How much does CELPIP cost?
CELPIP exam fees in Canada are around CAD 280 plus taxes, while IELTS fees in Canada are slightly higher.
How many attempts are there for CELPIP?
There is no limit on the number of attempts, but you must wait for a certain period before retaking the test.
Is IELTS General easier than Academic?
Yes, IELTS General is typically easier than Academic as it focuses on everyday English rather than academic language.